Lesser Frigatebird (species: Fregata ariel) in Lady Elliot Island (Gaia Guide)
Fregata ariel
Lesser Frigatebird


©Anne: Lesser Frigatebird (Fregata ariel)

©Anne: Lesser Frigatebird (Fregata ariel)

©Tom Tarrant: Lesser Frigatebird (Fregata ariel)
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Pelecaniformes
Family Fregatidae
Genus Fregata
Species Fregata ariel
Status least concern

Colours

         

Distinguishing features

The male is mostly all black save for a white patch on the flank which extends on to the underwing as a spur. Males also have a pale bar on the upper wing. Males have a red throat pouch.

Females have a black head and neck with a white collar and breast as well as a spur extending on to the underwing.The female also has a narrow red ring around the eye.

Juveniles and immature birds are more difficult to differentiate but the presence of the spurs of white in the armpits is a helpful distinguishing sign. They also have a pale eye-ring. (Wikipedia)

Size

  • From 66 cm to 81 cm (Length of specimen)

Wingspan

  • From 155 cm to 193 cm - applies to Mature birds

Synonyms

Distribution


©Atlas of Living Australia: Australian distribution

Distribution and habitat preferences

It is the most common and widespread frigatebird in Australian seas. It is common in tropical seas breeding on remote islands, including Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean in recent years.

These birds are most likely to be seen from the mainland prior to the onset of a tropical cyclone, and once this abates they disappear again. (Wikipedia)

Local abundance

  • Lady Elliot Island: They visit the island but are not thought to breed or nest there.

Diet

Their diet mainly consists of squid and flying fish scooped up from the surface of the sea though some females are kleptoparasites, supplementing their diet in a limited way from the catches of other sea birds. (Wikipedia)

Web resources

References

  • Simpson, K., N. Day and P. Trusler (1996). Field Guide to the Birds of Australia: Fifth Edition Penguin Books, Australia.