False Water-rat (species: Xeromys myoides) in taxonomy (Gaia Guide)
Xeromys myoides
False Water-rat


©Mackay Region Natural Environment on Flickr: False Water-rat (Xeromys myoides)
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Rodentia
Family Muridae
Genus Xeromys
Species Xeromys myoides
Status vulnerable

Colours

                   

Distinguishing features

They have markedly long, flattened heads with small eyes and short, rounded ears. They possess just two molars on each side of the upper and lower jaw. Their upper incisors are yellow or orange and the lower incisors are white.

The body fur is water-resistant and dark gray, which gradually blends into the white underside. The hands and feet are covered with fine, white hairs. Their feet are not webbed like other water rats (Hydromys chrysogaster), which gives it their common name "false" water rat. The tail is sparsely haired and lacks the white-tip found in the more common water rat.(Wikipedia)

Size

  • Up to 10 cm (Head and body length)
  • Up to 10 cm (Tail length)

Weight

  • Up to 0.05 kg

Synonyms

Distribution

Distribution and habitat preferences

It can be found in Australia and Papua New Guinea. It has  been found in the central and southern parts of Queensland, North Stradbroke Island off the coast of Southeast Queensland, Melville Island, and southwest Western Province, Papua New Guinea.

They primarily live in mangrove communities and shallow areas surrounding lagoons, swamps, and lakes.

Their nests are made at the base of mangrove trees and are very similar to termite mounds. They are made of leaves, mud, and may be as high as 60 centimetres. (Wikipedia)

Chronotypes

nocturnal (active at night)

Behaviour

It builds mud nests behind mangroves.

Diet

THey appear to depend on mangrove and intertidal salt marsh habitats for food. Their diet consists of invertebrates such as crabs, small mud lobsters, marine shellfish, snails and worms. (Wikipedia)

Web resources