Sailor's eyeball (species: Valonia ventricosa) in Green Island (Gaia Guide)
Valonia ventricosa
Sailor's eyeball


©Lyle Vail: Sailor's Eyeball in an underhang at Day Reef, with encrusting algae on its surface

©Barbara Banks: Valonia ventricosa at Lizard Island

©Jan Messersmith: Sailor's eyeball (Valonia ventricosa)
Kingdom Plantae
Division Chlorophyta
Class Ulvophyceae
Order Siphonocladales
Family Valoniaceae
Genus Valonia
Species Valonia ventricosa

Colours

         

Distinguishing features

Distinguishing features still need to be specified.

Size

  • Up to 5 cm (Diameter)

Synonyms

Comments

This is in fact a green algae that looks silver because it has a crystal surface and most light is reflected. Some light will penetrate it however, so that it can photosynthesise, which means that if you were inside it, you could look out but no-one could look in.

This might be why they call it ‘The Sailor’s Eyeball’ for it is believed that if you look into it closely, you can feel the soul of a lost sailor looking back out at you.

by David Witherall

Interesting facts

  • It is one of the largest single-cell organisms. (Wikipedia)

Web resources

References

  • Price, I.R., A.W.D. Larkum and A. Bailey (1976). Checklist of marine benthic plants collected in the Lizard Island area, Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 3: 3-8. LIRS catalog number 191.