Green Barrel sea-squirt (species: Didemnum molle) in Green Island (Gaia Guide)
Didemnum molle
Green Barrel sea-squirt


©Univ of Guelph students: Didemnum molle at Lizard Island

©Mark Shepherd: Didemnum molle at Lizard Island

©David Witherall and Jessica Nordstrom: Green Barrel sea-squirt (Didemnum molle), Ocean Free, Green Island
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Ascidiacea
Order Enterogona
Family Didemnidae
Genus Didemnum
Species Didemnum molle

Colours

                   

Distinguishing features

Distinguishing features still need to be specified.

Size

  • From 1 cm to 10 cm (Height)

Synonyms

Interesting facts

  • This unassuming creature that is common on the reef produces sulfated mannose homopolysaccharide which is a compound that counters the effects of the infamous HIV disease.

Distribution


©Atlas of Living Australia: Australian distribution

Local abundance

  • Lizard Island: Extremely common

Web resources

References

  • Bakus, G.J. (1981). Chemical defense mechanisms on the Great Barrier Reef, Science, 211: 497-499. LIRS catalog number 41.
  • Bishop, D.G., J.R. Kenrick, J.H. Bayston, A.S. Macpherson and S.R. Johns (1980). Monolayer properties of chloroplast lipids, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 602: 248-259. LIRS catalog number 44.
  • Cox, G. (1986). Comparison of Prochloron from different hosts, I. Structural and ultrastructural characteristics, New Phytol., 104: 429-445. LIRS catalog number 214.
  • View all references