Bigeye Trevally (species: Caranx sexfasciatus) in Fraser Island (Gaia Guide)
Caranx sexfasciatus
Bigeye Trevally


©Lyle Vail: A school of Bigeye Trevally on the outer slope of Yonge Reef

©Andy: Bigeye Trevally, Rowley Shoals.

©Anne: A school of Caranx sexfasciatus at Cobia Hole, Lizard Island
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Actinopterygii
Order Perciformes
Family Carangidae
Genus Caranx
Species Caranx sexfasciatus

Colours

              

Distinguishing features

A silver trevally, usually seen in schools, with relatively large eyes. A series of strong, dark scutes (enlarged scales) lines the straight part of the lateral line towards the tail. Dorsal and anal fins have white tips. Adults have a small dark spot at the top of the opercle (gill cover).

Size

  • Up to 120 cm (Length of specimen)

Weight

  • Up to 18 kg

Depth range

  • Up to 100 m

Synonyms

Distribution


©Atlas of Living Australia: Australian distribution

Distribution and habitat preferences

It can be found in marine environments. It can be found in brackish environments. It can be found in freshwater environments.

Behaviour

Nocturnal (Randall et al, 1990).

Diet

It is a fast-swimming predatory species that has had several studies determine its diet in various places throughout its distribution. As mentioned above, the species is mostly inactive during the day, and feeds at dusk and through the night.

The large stationary aggregations break off as the fish move off to hunt in small groups or individually.

The species predominantly takes small fish as prey, however it supplements its diet with a varied array of invertebrates. These include crustaceans such as shrimps, decapods, copepods and stomatopods, cephalopods, gastropods, jellyfish, sponges and even species of open ocean sea-skater insects. (Wikipedia)

Web resources

References

  • Bray, R.A. and T.H. Cribb (2008). Stephanostomum sp(p). (Digenea: Acanthocolpidae) from scombrids and carangids (Perciformes) from the Great Barrier Reef, with the description of two new species, Revisita Mexicana de Bidiversidad, 79: 49S-68S. LIRS catalog number 1151.
  • Burger, M.A.A. and R.D. Adlard (2010). Four new species of Kudoa Meglitsch, 1947 (Myxosporea: Multivalvulida) from Australia with recommendations for species descriptions in the Kudoidae, Parasitology, 137: 793-814. LIRS catalog number 1318.
  • Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene (1990). Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii.