Eurasian Nightjar (species: Caprimulgus europaeus) in Birds of Italy (Gaia Guide)
Caprimulgus europaeus
Eurasian Nightjar


©Dûrzan cîrano: Eurasian Nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus)

©Jenny Th: Eurasian Nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus)

©Mior Rino: Juvenile with threat display
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Caprimulgiformes
Family Caprimulgidae
Genus Caprimulgus
Species Caprimulgus europaeus

Colours

                                  

Distinguishing features

The adult of the nominate subspecies has greyish-brown upperparts with dark streaking, a pale buff hindneck collar and a white moustachial line. The closed wing is grey with buff spotting, and the underparts are greyish-brown, with brown barring and buff spots. The bill is blackish, the iris is dark brown and the legs and feet are brown.

Flying birds can be sexed since the male has a white wing patch across three primary feathers and white tips to the two outer tail feathers, whereas females do not show any white in flight. (Wikipedia)

Size

  • Up to 28 cm (Length of specimen)

Wingspan

  • Up to 59 cm

Synonyms

Distribution

Audio recordings


download

The male European nightjar's song is a sustained churring trill, given continuously for up to 10 minutes with occasional shifts of speed or pitch. (Wikipedia)

Recorded at Saint-Bonnet-Tronçais, Allier, Auvergne in France.

© Timo Tschentscher
(source)

Web resources