Arc-eye Hawkfish (species: Paracirrhites arcatus) in Cook Islands (Gaia Guide)
Paracirrhites arcatus
Arc-eye Hawkfish


©Mark Rosenstein

©Mark Rosenstein

©Lyle Vail: Paracirrhites arcatus at No Name Reef near Lizard Island.
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Actinopterygii
Order Perciformes
Family Cirrhitidae
Genus Paracirrhites
Species Paracirrhites arcatus

Colours

                                  

Distinguishing features

The body may be greenish-brown, dark brown or reddish-orange, while the tail usually is bluish. A broad, longitudinal white band runs along the distal half of the body. A characteristic ring-shaped or U-shaped tricolor marking (red, blue and yellow) occurs around and behind the eyes. The dorsal fin has ten spines and eleven soft rays, and the anal fin has three spines and six soft rays. (Wikipedia)

Size

  • Up to 20 cm (Total length)

Depth range

  • From 1 m to 30 m

Synonyms

Distribution


©Atlas of Living Australia: Australian distribution

Distribution and habitat preferences

Occur on heads of small branching corals like Stylophora, Pocillopora, Acropora on lagoon and seaward reefs. (Fishbase)

Diet

Feed mainly on shrimps, small fishes, crabs, and other crustaceans. (Fishbase)

Web resources

References

References that assist with identification

  • Allen, G., R. Steene, P. Humann and N. Deloach (2003). Reef fish identification: Tropical Pacific New World Publications Inc., Jacksonville, FL, USA.

Other references

  • Coker, D.J., A.S. Hoey, S.K. Wilson, M. Depczynski, N.A.J. Graham, J.-P.A. Hobbs, T.H. Holmes and M.S.. Pratchett (2015). Habitat selectivity and reliance on live corals for Indo-Pacific hawkfishes (Family: Cirrhitidae), PLoS One, doi.1371/journal.pone.0138136. LIRS catalog number 1959.
  • Messmer, V. (2010). From genes to ecosystems: patterns, processes and consequences of declining biodiversity in coral reef fish communities. PhD thesis, James Cook University. LIRS catalog number 1413.
  • View all references