species: Oxycomanthus comanthipinna in taxonomy (Gaia Guide)
Oxycomanthus comanthipinna


©Lyle Vail and Anne Hoggett: The common colour form of Oxycomanthus comanthipinna at Lizard Island

©Lyle Vail and Anne Hoggett: Oxycomanthus comanthipinna at Lizard Island
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Echinodermata
Class Crinoidea
Order Comatulida
Family Comatulidae
Genus Oxycomanthus
Species Oxycomanthus comanthipinna

Distinguishing features

Comasterids are distinguised from all other featherstar families by having terminal segments of the oral pinnules modified to form a comb. Comasterids a also have a distinctive "feel" due to well developed hooks on most pinnules that cause them to cling like velcro. All Oxycomanthus species have oral pinnules that end in a sharp point but this character is not useful in the field.

Oxycomanthus comanthipinna is a small semi-cryptic crinoid with up to 25 quite stiff, slender arms and a few cirri.

Although colour pattern of the species varies across its wider geographic range, at Lizard Island the colour pattern is consistent enough to enable identification from even a few arm tips protruding from a crevice. Brachials are irridescent blue or blue/green with a longitudinal row of yellow or pale spots on the underside. Pinnules are black with a very even row of yellow spots and the pinnule tips are often orange.

Size

  • Size data has not been obtained.

Depth range

  • Depth range data is not yet available.

Synonyms

Distribution


©Atlas of Living Australia: Australian distribution

Distribution and habitat preferences

Central body mass always hidden, usually found with a few arms protruding from a crevice during the day.

Found most commonly on exposed reef slopes from North Point around the northern, eastern and southern side of the Lizard Island group.

Web resources

References

  • Rowe, F.W.E., A.K. Hoggett, R.A. Birtles and L.L. Vail (1986). Revision of some comasterid general from Australia (Echinodermata: Crinoidea), with descriptions of two new genera and nine new species, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 86: 197-277. LIRS catalog number 198.
  • Vail, L.L. (1987). Diel patterns of emergence of crinoids (Echinodermata) from with a reef at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Marine Biology, 93: 551-560. LIRS catalog number 218.