genus: Comatella in taxonomy (Gaia Guide)
Comatella


©Lyle Vail and Anne Hoggett: A specimen of Comatella that has been removed from its crevice.
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Echinodermata
Class Crinoidea
Order Comatulida
Family Comatulidae
Genus Comatella

Distinguishing features

Comasterids are distinguished from all other featherstar families by having terminal segments of the oral pinnules modified to form a comb. Comasterids a also have a distinctive "feel" due to well developed hooks on most pinnules that cause them to cling like velcro.

The genus is easily distinguished from other comasterids when a dead specimen can be examined under a microscope but differentiating between the species is problematical as the taxonomy needs revision. In the field, Comatella species can be recognised by having up to 40 arms, a good ring of cirri on a stout centrodorsal, and sometimes by their colour pattern.

Size

  • Size data has not been obtained.

Depth range

  • Depth range data is not yet available.

Synonyms

Distribution and habitat preferences

Comatella species are usually entwined within coral branches. In deeper soft-bottom habitats, individuals are necessarily exposed and cling to algae.

Web resources

References

  • Clark, A.M. and F.W.E. Rowe (1971). Monograph of shallow-water Indo-west Pacific echinoderms British Museum (Natural History), London.
  • Messing, C.G., D.L. Meyer, U.E. Siebeck, L.S. Jermiin, D.I. Vaney and G.W. Rouse (2006). A modern soft-bottom, shallow-water crinoid fauna (Echinodermata) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Coral Reefs, 25: 164-168. LIRS catalog number 956.
  • Rowe, F.W.E., A.K. Hoggett, R.A. Birtles and L.L. Vail (1986). Revision of some comasterid general from Australia (Echinodermata: Crinoidea), with descriptions of two new genera and nine new species, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 86: 197-277. LIRS catalog number 198.