Sea Apple (species: Pseudocolochirus violaceus) in taxonomy (Gaia Guide)
Pseudocolochirus violaceus
Sea Apple


©Ria Tan: Sea Apple (Pseudocolochirus violaceus)
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Echinodermata
Class Holothuroidea
Order Dendrochirotida
Family Cucumariidae
Genus Pseudocolochirus
Species Pseudocolochirus violaceus

Colours

                                                           

Distinguishing features

The bodies and tentacles of sea apples come in many different colorings. The Australian species has a primarily purple body, red feet, and purple and white tentacles. (Wikipedia)

Size

  • Up to 20 cm (Length of specimen)

Depth range

  • Depth range data is not yet available.

Synonyms

Distribution


©Atlas of Living Australia: Australian distribution

Chronotypes

nocturnal (active at night)   Sea apples usually feed at night at which time their delicate tentacles are less at risk from predators. (Wikipedia)

Behaviour

When disturbed, sea apples, like other holothuroids, can expel their internal organs to distract predators. In addition, sea apples can release a toxic saponin called holothurin into the water as a defense mechanism. (Wikipedia)

Web resources