Swordfish (species: Xiphias gladius) in taxonomy (Gaia Guide)
Xiphias gladius
Swordfish


©Flavia Brandi: Dead Swordfish (Xiphias gladius)
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Actinopterygii
Order Perciformes
Family Xiphiidae
Genus Xiphias
Species Xiphias gladius
Status least concern

Distinguishing features

They have a long bill that they use to slash at and confuse/injure their prey. They are elongated, round-bodied, and lose all teeth and scales by adulthood. (Wikipedia)

Size

  • Up to 455 cm (Total Length)

Depth range

  • From 0 m to 500 m

Synonyms

Distribution


©Atlas of Living Australia: Australian distribution

Distribution and habitat preferences

These fish are found widely in tropical and temperate parts of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. (Wikipedia)

Diet

Adults feed on a wide range of pelagic fish, such as mackerel, barracudinas, silver hake, rockfish, herring, and lanternfishes, but they also take demersal fish, squid, and crustaceans. (Wikipedia)

Web resources