African Elephant (species: Loxodonta africana) in taxonomy (Gaia Guide)
Loxodonta africana
African Elephant


©David Bygott: Bull African Elephant (Loxodonta africana)

©Bernard Dupont: Baby African Elephant (Loxodonta africana)
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Order Proboscidea
Family Elephantidae
Genus Loxodonta
Species Loxodonta africana

Distinguishing features

Distinguishing features still need to be specified.

Size

  • Up to 0 cm and averaging 400 cm (Height at shoulder) - applies to Males
  • Up to 0 cm and averaging 260 cm (Height at shoulder) - applies to Females

Weight

  • Up to 6048 kg - applies to Males
  • Up to 3232 kg - applies to Females

Synonyms

Distribution and habitat preferences

African elephants are found in Eastern, Southern, Central, and West Africa, in dense forests, mopane and miombo woodlands, Sahelian scrub or deserts. (Wikipedia)

Behaviour

African elephant societies are arranged around family units. Each family unit is made up of around ten closely related females and their calves and is led by an older female known as the matriarch. When separate family units bond, they form kinship or bond groups. After puberty, male elephants tend to form alliances with other males. (Wikipedia)

Web resources