Mangrove Monitor (species: Varanus indicus) in taxonomy (Gaia Guide)
Varanus indicus
Mangrove Monitor


©U.S. Geological Survey: Mangrove Monitor (Varanus indicus)

©Cory Campora: Mangrove Monitor (Varanus indicus)

©Cliff on FLickr: Mangrove Monitor (Varanus indicus)
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Reptilia
Order Squamata
Family Varanidae
Genus Varanus
Species Varanus indicus

Colours

                   

Distinguishing features

The monitor's body is dark green or black in color and covered with golden-yellow spots, with light coloration on the top of its head and a solid, cream-colored belly lacking dark markings. It has a distinct dark purple tongue and serrated teeth. (Wikipedia)

Size

  • Up to 120 cm (Length of specimen)

Synonyms

Distribution


©Atlas of Living Australia: Australian distribution

Distribution and habitat preferences

The mangrove monitor's range extends throughout northern Australia, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, the Marshall Islands, the Caroline Islands, and the Marianas Islands, where it inhabits damp forests near coastal rivers, mangroves, and permanent inland lakes. It also occurs on the Moluccan Islands of Morotai, Ternate, Halmahera, Obi, Buru, Ambon, Haruku, and Seram. Within this range of thousands of miles across hundreds of islands are large variations in size, pattern, and scalation. The monitors have also been introduced to Japan since the 1940s.

Diet

It is an opportunistic carnivore, feeding on the eggs of reptiles and birds, mollusks, rodents, insects, crabs, smaller lizards, fish, and carrion.

They are the only monitor capable of catching fish in deep water. In some parts of its range, it is known to eat juvenile crocodiles. (Wikipedia)

Web resources